The Jerusalem Talmud, also known as the Talmud of the Land of Israel or Palestinian Talmud, is a collection of rabbinic commentary on the Mishnah, a codification of Jewish oral traditions believed to
A page of a medieval Jerusalem Talmud manuscript, from the Cairo Geniza.
Mosaic of Rehob (3rd–6th century CE), quoting a baraita which also appears in the Jerusalem Talmud (Shviit 6:1)
Palaestina Secunda or Palaestina II was a province of the Byzantine Empire from 390, until its conquest by the Muslim armies in 634–636. Palaestina Secunda, a part of the Diocese of the East, roughly
Jerusalem Talmud
…Oral Torah") believed to have been revealed by Moses alongside the Written Torah. Since this Talmud originated in Galilee, in the Byzantine province Palaestina Secunda, rather than in Jerusalem (where Jews were prohibited from living since the time of Hadrian), many prefer calling it the Palestinian Talmud. The Jerusalem…
Byzantine Palestine in the 5th century
Ruins of an ancient synagogue in the late Roman town of Capernaum, Palaestina Secunda
Roman street of Scythopolis in Bet She'an National Park, Israel
Arthur Szyk. Visual History of Nations, Israel, New Canaan, CT