Judaeo-Spanish, also known as Ladino, Judezmo, or Spaniolit, is a Romance language derived from Castilian Old Spanish.
A 1902 Issue of La Epoca, a Judeo-Spanish newspaper from Salonica (Thessaloniki) during the Ottoman Empire
Nuevo Silibaryo Espanyol. Judaeo-Spanish textbook, Salonica, 1929
Inscription at Yad Vashem in Hebrew, English, Yiddish, and Judaeo-Spanish
Ladin is a Romance language of the Rhaeto-Romance subgroup, mainly spoken in the Dolomite Mountains in Northern Italy in the provinces of South Tyrol, Trentino, and Belluno, by the Ladin people. It ex
Judaeo-Spanish
…has come to refer to Judeo-Aramaic languages and Arab Jews, sharḥ has come to mean Judeo-Arabic. Judaeo-Spanish Ladino should not be confused with the Ladin language (Italian: ladino), spoken in part of Northeast Italy. Ladin has nothing to do with Jews or with Spanish beyond being a Romance language, a property…
Ladin farmers in 1960s La Val, South Tyrol
Kurat Josef Anton Vian – anonymous author of the first Ladin-Gherdëina grammar AD 1864
Plaque of a Ladin school in Santa Cristina