Kanem–Bornu Empire
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The Kanem–Bornu Empire was an empire based around Lake Chad that once ruled areas which are now part of Nigeria, Niger, Cameroon, Libya, Algeria, Sudan, and Chad. The empire was sustained by the prosp
"Organa" and its ruler in the 14th-century European Catalan Atlas. Organa has historically been identified with Kanem–Bornu but other candidates have also been proposed.
Kanembu warriors and a chief, by Élisée Reclus (1892)
Shehu Umar Kura receives gifts from Wilhelm I of the German Empire
Shehu Ashimi receives Parfait-Louis Monteil at Kukawa
Ngazargamu
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Birni Ngazargamu, also called Gazargamu, Gazargamo, Ngazargamo, and N'gazargamu, was the capital of the Kanem–Bornu Empire from the city's foundation in the 15th century to its destruction and abandon
Kanem–Bornu Empire
…in the Bornu region (in modern-day Nigeria), formerly a tributary state. A century of political instability followed, until mai Ali I Gaji founded Ngazargamu as a new permanent capital. Although Kanem was later recovered by mai Idris III Katagarmabe, scholars sometimes divide the Kanem–Bornu Empire into an…
Modern artistic depiction of Ngazargamu in the reign of Ali I Gaji