KAVACH is an Indian automatic train protection system indigenously developed by Research Design and Standards Organisation in collaboration with Medha Servo Drives, Kernex Microsystems and HBL Power S
Kavach functioning shown through schematic diagram
Flowchart illustrating the exchange of data between various components of KAVACH (grey) and other signalling equipment (blue)
RFID tags clamped on the track sleeper near a level crossing
KAVACH Master Computer
The European Train Control System is a train protection system designed to replace the many incompatible systems used by European railways, and railways outside of Europe. ETCS is the signalling and c
Kavach (train protection system)
…34,000 km track of the Golden Quadrilateral rail route, which is to be implemented by 2027–2028. Kavach incorporates several key characteristics of the European Train Control System (ETCS) as well as the Indian Anti-Collision Device (ACD); however, ETCS is wider in its scope, since Kavach is not intended to function as a replacement…
ETCS—"Eurobalise" transceiver, installed between rails, provides information to ETCS trains.
Croco + TBL + ETCS balises at the same signal in Belgium
Radio Block Centre (RBC)
A driver's cab with an ETCS Driver-Machine Interface amongst other instruments and displays