In the Westminster system used in many Commonwealth realms, the King-in-Parliament is a constitutional law concept that refers to the components of parliament – the sovereign and the legislative house
Queen Victoria Opening Parliament, 1845, a painting by Alexander Blaikley depicting Queen Victoria "sitting on her Throne with the Lords of Parliament sitting before her and the Commons standing at the Bar."
Queen Anne in the House of Lords, c. 1708–1714, by Peter Tillemans
Opening of Parliament in 1523, from the Wriothesley Garter Book. Depicted are the King (Henry VIII) on his throne, the seated Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and, along the bottom, members of the House of Commons standing at the bar (including Speaker Thomas More).
2023 State Opening of Parliament
The Senate of Canada is the upper house of the Parliament of Canada. Together with the Crown and the House of Commons, they compose the bicameral legislature of Canada.
King-in-Parliament
…Parliament’s ability to modify its own rules or composition. Canada King George VI, accompanied by Queen Elizabeth, grants royal assent to laws in the Canadian Senate, 19 May 1939 Section 17 of Canada's Constitution Act, 1867 establishes the Parliament of Canada as the legislative authority for the country, defining…
Senate of Canada temporary chamber, 2019
Senate of Canada Building
Senate Chamber in the Centre Block in 2016. This chamber began a lengthy renovation in 2019.