La belle Hélène is an opéra bouffe in three acts, with music by Jacques Offenbach and words by Henri Meilhac and Ludovic Halévy. The piece parodies the story of Helen's elopement with Paris, which set off the Trojan War.
Contemporary drawing of the first production: Oreste, Pâris, Hélène and Calchas
Caricature of the feud between Offenbach's star sopranos
Léa Silly as Oreste
Albert Brasseur (Ménélas), Juliette Simon-Girard (Hélène) and Georges-Guillaume Guy (Agamemnon), 1899 revival at the Théâtre des Variétés
Jacques Offenbach 20 June 1819 – 5 October 1880) was a German-born French composer, cellist and impresario. He is remembered for his nearly 100 operettas of the 1850s to the 1870s, and his uncompleted opera The Tales of Hoffmann. He was a powerful influence on later composers of the operetta genre, particularly Franz von Suppé, Johann Strauss II and Arthur Sullivan. His best-known works were continually revived during the 20th century, and many of his operettas continue to be staged in the 21st. The Tales of Hoffmann remains part of the standard opera repertory.
Offenbach by Nadar
Offenbach in the 1840s
Offenbach as a young cello virtuoso: drawing by Alexandre Laemlein from 1850
The composer-conductor caricatured, 1858