The labour movement or labor movement consists of two main wings, the trade union movement or labor union movement called trade unionism or labor unionism on the one hand, the political labour movement on the other. The trade union movement consists of the collective organisation of working people developed to represent and campaign for better working conditions and treatment from their employers and, by the implementation of labour and employment laws, from their governments; the standard unit of organisation is the trade union. The political labour movement in many countries includes a political party that represents the interests of employees known as a "labour party" or "workers' party". Many individuals and political groups otherwise considered to represent ruling classes may be part of and active in the labour movement; the labour movement developed in response to the depredations of industrial capitalism at about the same time as socialism. However, while the goal of the labour movement is to protect and strengthen the interests of labour within capitalism, the goal of socialism is to replace the capitalist system entirely.

In Europe, the labour movement began during the industrial revolution, when agricultural jobs declined and employment moved to more industrial areas. The idea met with great resistance. In the early 19th century, groups such as the Tolpuddle Martyrs of Dorset were punished and transported for forming unions, against the laws of the time. Trade unionism was active during the early to mid 19th century and various labour parties and trade unions were formed throughout the industrialised parts of the world; the International Workingmen's Association, the first attempt at international coordination, was founded in London in 1864. The major issues included the right of the workers to organize themselves, the right to an 8-hour working day. In 1871 workers in France rebelled and the Paris Commune was formed. From the mid-nineteenth century onward the labour movement became globalised; the movement gained major impetus during the late 19th and early 20th centuries from the Catholic Social Teaching tradition which began in 1891 with the publication of Pope Leo XIII's foundational document, Rerum novarum known as "On the Condition of the Working Classes," in which he advocated a series of reforms including limits on the length of the work day, a living wage, the elimination of child labour, the rights of labour to organise, the duty of the state to regulate labour conditions.

Throughout the world, action by labourists has resulted in reforms and workers' rights, such as the two-day weekend, minimum wage, paid holidays, the achievement of the eight-hour day for many workers. There have been many important labour activists in modern history who have caused changes that were revolutionary at the time and are now regarded as basic. For example, Mary Harris Jones, better known as "Mother Jones", the National Catholic Welfare Council were important in the campaign to end child labour in the United States during the early 20th century. Modern labour parties originated from an increase in organising activities in Europe and European colonies during the 19th century, such as the Chartist movement in the United Kingdom during 1838–50. In 1891, localised labour parties were formed, by trade union members in the British colonies of Australia, they amalgamated to form the Australian Labor Party. In 1899, the labour party in the Colony of Queensland formed the world's first labour government, lasting one week.

The British Labour Party was created as the Labour Representation Committee, as a result of an 1899 resolution by the Trade Union Congress. While archetypal labour parties are made of direct union representatives, in addition to members of geographical branches, some union federations or individual unions have chosen not to be represented within a labour party and/or have ended association with them. Labour festivals have long been a part of the labour movement. Held outdoors in the summer, the music, food and film have attracted hundreds of thousands of attendees each year. A degree of strategic bi-racial cooperation existed among black and white dockworkers on the waterfronts of New Orleans, Louisiana during the early 20th century. Although the groups maintained racially separate labour unions, they coordinated efforts to present a united front when making demands of their employers; these pledges included a commitment to the "50-50" or "half-and-half" system wherein a dock crew would consist of 50% black and 50% white workers and agreement on a single wage demand to reduce the risk of ship owners pitting one race against the other.

Black and white dockworkers cooperated during protracted labour strikes, including general levee strikes in 1892 and 1907 as well as smaller strikes involving skilled workers such as screwmen in the early 1900s. Negroes in the United States find it mirrors their own experience. We are confronted by powerful forces telling us to rely on the good will and understanding of those who profit by exploiting us They are shocked that action organizations, sit-ins, civil disobedience and protests are becoming our everyday tools, just as strikes and union organization became yours to insure that bargaining power genuinely existed on both sides of the table Our needs are identical to labor's needs: decent wages, fair working conditions, livable housing, old age security and welfare measures That is why the labor-hater and labor-baiter is always a twin-headed creature spewing anti-Negro epithets from one mouth and anti-labor propaganda from the other mouth. Labour markets have been constrained by national borders that h

Emilia Guiú Estivella was a Spanish-Mexican actress who appeared in Mexican films in the 1940s and 1950s in the Golden Age of Mexican cinema. She made over 60 film appearances between 1943 and 2000 and played villain roles and "femme fatale", she made a number of theatrical appearances. Guiu left Spain during the Spanish Civil War. In 1943 she moved to Mexico and shortly after arriving, she discovered that a Spanish film director needed migrants as hired extras; this brought about her debut role in Flor silvestre. In 1944 she had a small role in Roberto Rodríguez's comedy, ¡Viva mi desgracia! as a jailer woman at the fair and further smaller roles that year including El abanico de Lady Windermere, under the helm of Juan José Ortega and Fernando Fuentes's El rey se divierte. Her first leading role came in 1945 in the musical drama film Club verde, directed by Raphael J. Sevilla, in which she starred opposite Emilio Tuero and Celia Montalván. In 1961 she appeared in Confidencias matrimoniales, which would be her last performance on screen for 22 years as she moved into theatrical acting.

She returned in the film Las modelos de desnudos. Guiú made her last performance in the Mexican telenovela Abrázame muy fuerte in 2000, she died on February 2004 in San Diego, California from cancer. Wild Flower El Rebelde ¡Viva mi desgracia! El Herrero La vida inútil de Pito Pérez Nana El Rosario El médico de las locas El abanico de Lady Windermere El Rey se divierte Nosotros Club verde I Am a Fugitive Amar es vivir Pervertida Nuestros maridos Mujer contra mujer Bel Ami The Lost Child Pecadora La mujer del otro Matrimonio sintético Enrédate y verás Little Black Angels Paz Carta Brava Dos almas en el mundo Mujeres en mi vida Quinto patio Huellas del pasado Furia roja Una viuda sin sostén Buenas noches mi amor The Lovers Monte de piedad Puerto de tentación Radio patrulla Mujeres de teatro Paco the Elegant La noche es nuestra Vive como sea Prefiero a tu papá ¡Amor, qué malo eres! La extraña pasajera El último round Angels of the Street Píntame angelitos blancos Solamente una vez Sindicato de telemirones De ranchero a empresario Maternidad imposible Ladrones de niños Mujeres encantadoras Señoritas Siete pecados Pancho villa y la Valentina Confidencias matrimoniales Las modelos de desnudos Cacería de un criminal Corrupción Siempre en domingo Abrázame muy fuerte Agrasánchez, Jr. Rogelio.

Bellezas del cine mexicano/Beauties of Mexican Cinema. México: Archivo Fílmico Agrasánchez. P. 134. ISBN 968-5077-11-8 Varios. Inolvidables rostros de nuestro cine. En SOMOS. México: Editorial Televisa, S. A. de C. V. Varios. Época de oro del cine mexicano de la A a la Z. En SOMOS. México: Editorial Televisa, S. A. de C. V. Emilia Guiú on IMDb

State Route 77 is a 103-mile-long state highway that travels nouth-to-sorth through portions of Hancock, Oglethorpe and Hart counties in the eastern part of the U. S. state of Georgia. SR 77 begins at an intersection with SR 16, at a point northwest in Hancock County, it heads northeast to an intersection with SR 15. They head concurrent to the north-northwest, passing through rural areas of the county and cross into Greene County, they curve to the northwest to the town of Siloam. In town, SR 15 heads to the northwest on Main Street, while SR 77 splits off to the north-northeast and has an interchange with Interstate 20, it leaves town and heads north to Union Point. It intersects US 278/SR 12; the three routes head concurrent for about 4 blocks, to an intersection with SR 44. Here, SR 44/SR 77 head concurrent to the northwest, until SR 44 splits off onto Washington Highway and SR 77 continues to the northwest, it enters Oglethorpe County. In a curving fashion, the highway passes through the towns of Maxeys and Stephens, enters Lexington.

There, it intersects US 78/SR 10/SR 22. The four routes head concurrent to the southeast, until SR 77 splits off in the southeastern part of town, it heads northeast, passing through rural areas of the county and crosses over the Broad River into Elbert County. The road heads to the north, into Elberton, where it intersects SR 17/SR 72, it curves to the north-northwest and meets the southern terminus of SR 368. SR 77 continues to the north-northwest, enters Hart County. Less than 1 mile after the county line, the route meets the western terminus of SR 77 Spur, it heads north and curves to the north-northwest, until it enters Hartwell. There, it begins a concurrency with US 29/SR 8; the three routes head to the west-northwest, to an intersection with SR 51, which joins the concurrency. A block or two US 29/SR 8 depart to the southwest on Athens Street. SR 51/SR 77 head to the northwest and curve to the west, crossing over Lake Hartwell, until SR 51 splits off onto Bowersville Highway. At that point, SR 77 heads curves to the north.

It meets the eastern terminus of SR 77 Connector. It heads north-northwest to and intersection with SR 59, northeast of Lavonia. About 1,500 feet it meets its northern terminus, an interchange with I-85; the following portions of SR 77 are part of the National Highway System, a system of routes determined to be the most important for the nation's economy and defense: The entire length of the SR 15 concurrency, from northwest of Sparta to Siloam The entire length of the US 78/SR 10/SR 22 concurrency in Lexington State Route 77 Connector is a 5.2-mile-long connector route, located within portions of Franklin and Hart counties. It begins at an intersection with SR 59 in Franklin County; the highway travels to the southeast, entering Hart County. The highway continues to the southeast and curves to the east, until it meets its eastern terminus, an intersection with the SR 77 mainline, northeast of Bowersville. State Route 77 Spur is a 7.0-mile-long spur route located within rural portions of Hart County.

It begins at an intersection with southeast of Hartwell. It zigzags to the northeast, until it meets its eastern terminus, an intersection with SR 181, at a spot just west of the South Carolina state line; the entire route is in Hart County. Georgia portal U. S. roads portal Media related to Georgia State Route 77 at Wikimedia Commons Georgia Roads Georgia State Route 77 on State-Ends.com