In philatelic terminology a letter sheet, often written lettersheet, is a sheet of paper that can be folded, usually sealed, and mailed without the use of an envelope, or it can also be a similar item of postal stationery issued by a postal authority. Letter sheets derive from the form in which written correspondence was made up before the mid-19th century—letters were written on one or more sheets of paper that were folded and sealed in such a way that the address could be written on the outside.
Opened up 1628 lettersheet showing folds, address and seal, with letter being written on the obverse
A used 1840 hand-coloured 1d Mulready stationery envelope mailed to London
An 1886 2¢ Grant letter sheet uprated by 2¢ and used to Germany, 1888. The letter and flaps were folded for mailing. (Side flaps are still present as they were not torn off upon opening.)
Iraq airmail letter card issued in 1933
Sir Rowland Hill, KCB, FRS was an English teacher, inventor and social reformer. He campaigned for a comprehensive reform of the postal system, based on the concept of Uniform Penny Post and his solution of pre-payment, facilitating the safe, speedy and cheap transfer of letters. Hill later served as a government postal official, and he is usually credited with originating the basic concepts of the modern postal service, including the invention of the postage stamp.
Sir Rowland Hill, mid-19th century
1 Orme Square, Bayswater, London, W2, Hill's home 1839–42
Commemorative plaque at 1 Orme Square, Bayswater, London