Magdeburg rights were a set of town privileges first developed by Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor (936–973) and based on the Flemish Law, which regulated the degree of internal autonomy within cities and villages granted by the local ruler. Named after the German city of Magdeburg, these town charters were perhaps the most important set of medieval laws in Central Europe. They became the basis for the German town laws developed during many centuries in the Holy Roman Empire. The Magdeburg rights were adopted and adapted by numerous monarchs, including the rulers of Bohemia, Hungary, Poland and Lithuania, a milestone in the urbanization of the region which prompted the development of thousands of villages and cities.
City charter of Kraków, Poland's medieval capital; inscribed in Latin.
Monument to the Magdeburg Rights in Kyiv
Magdeburg is the capital of the German state Saxony-Anhalt. The city is situated at the Elbe river.
Image: Aerial view of Magdeburg
Image: MD Altstadt Alter Markt 6 Rathaus 01 Cropped
Image: Hundertwasser Magdeburg
Image: Jahrtausendturm Magdeburg cropped