Magnetic flux
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In physics, specifically electromagnetism, the magnetic flux through a surface is the surface integral of the normal component of the magnetic field B over that surface. It is usually denoted Φ or ΦB.
Area defined by an electric coil with three turns.
A vibrating-sample magnetometer is a scientific instrument that measures magnetic properties based on Faraday's Law of Induction. Simon Foner at MIT Lincoln Laboratory invented VSM in 1955 and reporte
VSM setup
Simplified VSM schematic