Maria Clementina Sobieska was titular queen of England, Scotland, and Ireland by marriage to James Francis Edward Stuart, a Jacobite claimant to the thrones of the British Isles. A granddaughter of th
Martin van Meytens (after), Maria Clementina Sobieska, 1727/28, Scottish National Gallery
The Solemnisation of the Marriage of James III and Maria Clementina Sobieska by Agostino Masucci
Memorial in St. Peter's, Rome
Maria Clementina by Pierre Imbert Drevet.
Henry Benedict Thomas Edward Maria Clement Francis Xavier Stuart, Cardinal Duke of York, also known as the Cardinal of York, was a cardinal, and was the third and final Jacobite heir to publicly claim
Maria Clementina Sobieska
…the British Isles. A granddaughter of the Polish king John III Sobieski, she was the mother of Charles Edward Stuart ("Bonnie Prince Charlie") and of Henry Benedict Cardinal Stuart (Jacobite Duke of York, later Jacobite claimant). Maria Clementina Sobieska was born on 18 July 1702 in Oława, Silesia. Her parents were Prince Jakub…
Portrait by Anton Raphael Mengs, c. 1750
Henry Benedict Stuart, age 13, by Louis Gabriel Blanchet (1738)
A young Henry Benedict Stuart (painted ca. 1729–1732), bearing a striking resemblance to his elder brother Charles Edward Stuart
Henry Benedict Stuart by Maurice Quentin de La Tour (1746/47), long thought to be of Charles Edward Stuart