Marie Louise was Duchess of Parma from 11 April 1814 until her death in 1847. She was Napoleon's second wife and as such Empress of the French and Queen of Italy from their marriage on 2 April 1810 un
Portrait by Jean-Baptiste Paulin Guérin, c. 1812. She wears a diamond and emerald crown, a necklace, and earrings given as a wedding gift by Napoleon.
The Wedding of Napoleon and Marie Louise by Georges Rouget, 1810
Marie Louise with the King of Rome by Joseph Franque, 1811
Napoleon Bids Farewell to His Guard by Horace Vernet. In April 1814 Napoleon attempted to abdicate in favour of his son with Marie Louise as regent
Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily was the last Holy Roman Empress and first Empress of Austria as the spouse of Francis II. She was born a Princess of Naples as the eldest daughter of King Ferdinand
Portrait by Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun, 1790
Maria Theresa of Naples as a young child
Jean Baptiste Isabey Kaiserin Marie Louise
Kaiser Ferdinand I von Österreich in ungarischer Adjustierung mit Ordensschmuck c 1830