1910 United States Census
The Thirteenth United States Census, conducted by the Census Bureau on April 15, 1910, determined the resident population of the United States to be 92,228,496, an increase of 21.0 percent over the 76,212,168 persons enumerated during the 1900 Census. The 1910 Census switched from a portrait page orientation to a landscape orientation; the 1910 census collected the following information: Full documentation for the 1910 census, including census forms and enumerator instructions, is available from the Integrated Public Use Microdata Series. The column titles in the census form are as follows: LOCATION. Street, road, etc. House number. 1. Number of dwelling house in order of visitation. 2. Number of family in order of visitation. 3. NAME of each person whose place of abode on April 15, 1910, was in this family. Enter surname first the given name and middle initial, if any. Include every person living on April 15, 1910. Omit children born since April 15, 1910. RELATION. 4. Relationship of this person to the head of the family.
PERSONAL DESCRIPTION. 5. Sex. 6. Color or race. 7. Age at last birthday. 8. Whether single, widowed, or divorced. 9. Number of years of present marriage. 10. Mother of how many children: Number born. 11. Mother of how many children: Number now living. NATIVITY. Place of birth of each person and parents of each person enumerated. If born in the United States, give the state or territory. If of foreign birth, give the country. 12. Place of birth of this Person. 13. Place of birth of Father of this person. 14. Place of birth of Mother of this person. CITIZENSHIP. 15. Year of immigration to the United States. 16. Whether naturalized or alien. 17. Whether able to speak English. OCCUPATION. 18. Trade or profession of, or particular kind of work done by this person, as spinner, laborer, etc. 19. General nature of industry, business, or establishment in which this person works, as cotton mill, dry goods store, etc. 20. Whether as employer, employee, or work on own account. If an employee— 21. Whether out of work on April 15, 1910.
22. Number of weeks out of work during year 1909. EDUCATION. 23. Whether able to read. 24. Whether able to write. 25. Attended school any time since September 1, 1909. OWNERSHIP OF HOME. 26. Owned or rented. 27. Owned free or mortgaged. 28. Farm or house. 29. Number of farm schedule. 30. Whether a survivor of the Union or Confederate Army or Navy. 31. Whether blind. 32. Whether deaf and dumb. Special Notation In 1912 and 1959, New Mexico, Arizona and Hawaii would become the 47th, 48th, 49th and 50th states admitted to the Union; the 1910 population count for each of these areas was 327,301, 204,354, 64,356 and 191,909 respectively. On this basis, the ranking list above would be modified as follows: First 42 ranked states - positions unchanged New Mexico, Arizona, Hawaii, Wyoming and Alaska; the original census enumeration sheets were microfilmed by the Census Bureau in the 1940s. The microfilmed census is available in rolls from the National Records Administration. Several organizations host images of the microfilmed census online, along which digital indices.
Microdata from the 1910 census are available through the Integrated Public Use Microdata Series. Aggregate data for small areas, together with electronic boundary files, can be downloaded from the National Historical Geographic Information System. 1911 U. S Census Report Contains 1910 Census results Historic US Census data census.gov/population/www/censusdata/PopulationofStatesandCountiesoftheUnitedStates1790-1990.pdf
White River (Missouri River tributary)
The White River is a Missouri River tributary that flows 580 miles through the U. S. states of South Dakota. The name stems from the water's white-gray color, a function of eroded sand and volcanic ash carried by the river from its source near the Badlands. Draining a basin of about 10,200 square miles, about 8,500 square miles of, in South Dakota, the stream flows through a region of sparsely populated hills and badlands; the White River rises in northwestern Nebraska, in the Pine Ridge escarpment north of Harrison, at an elevation of 4,861 feet above sea level. It flows southeast northeast past Fort Robinson and north of Crawford, it crosses into southwestern South Dakota and flows north across the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation northeast, receiving Wounded Knee Creek and flowing between units of Badlands National Park. It flows east-northeast and southeast at the northern edge of the reservation, forming the northern boundary of the reservation and the southern boundary of Buffalo Gap National Grassland.
It receives the Little White River about 15 miles south of Murdo, flows east to join the Missouri in Lake Francis Case about 15 miles southwest of Chamberlain. The river sometimes has no surface flow due to the dry climate surrounding its badlands and prairie basin, though thunderstorms can cause brief intense flow; the river near Chamberlain flows year-round. The White River has good-quality water. White River Fauna List of rivers of Nebraska List of rivers of South Dakota Benke, Arthur C. ed. and Cushing, Colbert E. ed.. "Chapter 10: Missouri River Basin" in Rivers of North America. Burlington, Massachusetts: Elsevier Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-088253-1
Jackson County, South Dakota
Jackson County is a county in the U. S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2010 United States Census, the population was 3,031, its county seat is Kadoka. The county was created in 1883, was organized in 1915. Washabaugh County was merged into Jackson County in 1983; the terrain of Jackson County consists of mountains rising from rolling hills. The ground is carved with drainages; the White River flows eastward. The terrain slopes to the NE. Jackson County has a total area of 1,871 square miles, of which 1,864 square miles is land and 7.4 square miles is water. About 57 percent of its land, the portion south of White River, is on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation; the county includes the easternmost portion of Badlands National Park. The eastern portion of South Dakota's counties observe Central Time. Jackson County is the easternmost of the SD counties to observe Mountain Time. Kadoka Lake Wanblee Lake Badlands National Park Buffalo Gap National Grassland Minuteman Missile National Historic Site As of the 2000 United States Census, there were 2,930 people, 945 households, 675 families residing in the county.
The population density was 2 people per square mile. There were 1,173 housing units at an average density of 0.6 per square mile. The racial makeup of the county was 50.07% White, 0.03% Black or African American, 47.85% Native American, 0.03% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.14% from other races, 1.84% from two or more races. 0.41% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. There were 945 households out of which 38.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.40% were married couples living together, 14.70% had a female householder with no husband present, 28.50% were non-families. 25.20% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.90% had someone living alone, 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.08 and the average family size was 3.73. The county population contained 36.50% under the age of 18, 8.00% from 18 to 24, 23.60% from 25 to 44, 20.30% from 45 to 64, 11.60% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females there were 98.80 males.
For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.40 males. The median income for a household in the county was $23,945, the median income for a family was $25,161. Males had a median income of $22,460 versus $17,895 for females; the per capita income for the county was $9,981. About 29.50% of families and 36.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 46.10% of those under age 18 and 20.10% of those age 65 or over. The county's per-capita income makes it one of the poorest counties in the United States; as of the 2010 United States Census, there were 3,031 people, 996 households, 703 families residing in the county. The population density was 1.6 inhabitants per square mile. There were 1,193 housing units at an average density of 0.6 per square mile. The racial makeup of the county was 52.0% American Indian, 42.7% white, 0.2% black or African American, 0.2% from other races, 4.8% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.3% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 20.7% were German, 12.3% were Irish, 10.1% were Norwegian, 5.7% were English, 0.2% were American.
Of the 996 households, 40.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.8% were married couples living together, 16.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 29.4% were non-families, 26.2% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 3.00 and the average family size was 3.65. The median age was 31.5 years. The median income for a household in the county was $36,354 and the median income for a family was $41,838. Males had a median income of $32,377 versus $25,000 for females; the per capita income for the county was $14,568. About 20.6% of families and 30.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 35.9% of those under age 18 and 5.6% of those age 65 or over. Kadoka Belvidere Cottonwood Interior Wanblee {{div col|colwidth=33em Cactus Flat Hisle Long Valley Potato Creek Stamford Weta Jackson County voters have been reliably Republican for decades. In only one national election since 1936 has the county selected the Democratic Party candidate.
National Register of Historic Places listings in Jackson County, South Dakota
Todd County, South Dakota
Todd County is a county in the U. S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2010 United States Census, the population was 9,612. Todd County does not have its own county seat. Instead, Winner in neighboring Tripp County serves as its administrative center, its largest city is Mission. The county was created in 1909; the county was named for John Blair Smith Todd, a delegate from Dakota Territory to the United States House of Representatives and a Civil War general. The county lies within the Rosebud Indian Reservation and is coterminous with the main reservation, its southern border is with the state of Nebraska. It is one of five South Dakota counties within an Indian reservation; the county's per-capita income makes it the third poorest county in the United States. Unlike many rural counties in South Dakota, since 1960, its net population has increased; until 1981 Todd and Washabaugh were the last unorganized counties in the United States. Although organized, Todd did not receive a home rule charter until 1983.
It contracts with Tripp County for its Auditor and Registrar of Deeds. Todd County lies on the south line of South Dakota, its south boundary line abuts the north boundary line of the state of Nebraska. Its terrain consists of semi-arid rolling hills, cut by gullies and drainages which flow to the northeast; the land is dedicated to agriculture, including center pivot irrigation. The terrain slopes to the northeast, its highest point is near the SW corner, at 3,176' ASL; the eastern portion of South Dakota's counties observe Central Time. Todd County is the westernmost of the SD counties to observe Central Time. Todd County has a total area of 1,391 square miles, of which 1,389 square miles is land and 2.3 square miles is water. U. S. Highway 18 U. S. Highway 83 South Dakota Highway 63 Hollow Horn Bear Village Antelope Lake He Dog Lake White Lake As of the 2000 United States Census, there were 9,050 people, 2,462 households, 1,917 families in the county; the population density was 6 people per square mile.
There were 2,766 housing units at an average density of 2 per square mile. The racial makeup of the county was 85.60% Native American, 12.57% White, 0.09% Black or African American, 0.14% Asian, 0.21% from other races, 1.38% from two or more races. 1.52% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. There were 2,462 households out of which 48.90% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 35.20% were married couples living together, 31.80% had a female householder with no husband present, 22.10% were non-families. 18.90% of all households were made up of individuals and 5.20% had someone living alone, 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.62 and the average family size was 4.09. The county population contained 44.00% under the age of 18, 10.40% from 18 to 24, 25.10% from 25 to 44, 14.80% from 45 to 64, 5.80% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 22 years. For every 100 females there were 97.90 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.30 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $20,035, the median income for a family was $19,533. Males had a median income of $20,993 as opposed to $21,449 for females; the per capita income for the county was $7,714. About 44.00% of families and 48.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 57.60% of those under age 18 and 33.50% of those age 65 or over. The county's per-capita income makes it one of the poorest counties in the United States; as of the 2010 United States Census, there were 9,612 people, 2,780 households, 2,091 families in the county. The population density was 6.9 inhabitants per square mile. There were 3,142 housing units at an average density of 2.3 per square mile. The racial makeup of the county was 88.1% American Indian, 9.6% white, 0.2% black or African American, 0.2% Asian, 0.2% from other races, 1.8% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 2.4% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 5.1% were German, 1.1% were American.
Of the 2,780 households, 55.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 28.5% were married couples living together, 34.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 24.8% were non-families, 21.1% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 3.45 and the average family size was 3.95. The median age was 24.0 years. The median income for a household in the county was $25,196 and the median income for a family was $29,010. Males had a median income of $26,971 versus $30,211 for females; the per capita income for the county was $11,010. About 44.2% of families and 48.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 59.0% of those under age 18 and 45.7% of those age 65 or over. Mission St. Francis East Todd West Todd Like Most Native American Counties, Hillary Clinton won the majority of votes in Todd County in 2016; the last election in which the Republican nominee was in 1960 which the Richard Nixon-Henry Cabot Lodge ticket carried the county.
National Register of Historic Places listings in Todd County, South Dakota
Little White River (South Dakota)
The Little White River is a tributary of the White River 234 miles long, in south central South Dakota in the United States. It rises on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in southeastern Oglala Lakota County, it flows east past north of Lacreek National Wildlife Refuge. It flows into the Rosebud Indian Reservation and turns northeast, passing north of Rosebud and west of the town of White River, it joins the White 12 mi SSE of Murdo. List of rivers of South Dakota
1930 United States Census
The Fifteenth United States Census, conducted by the Census Bureau one month from April 1, 1930, determined the resident population of the United States to be 122,775,046, an increase of 13.7 percent over the 106,021,537 persons enumerated during the 1920 Census. The 1930 Census collected the following information: address name relationship to head of family home owned or rented if owned, value of home if rented, monthly rent whether owned a radio set whether on a farm sex race age marital status and, if married, age at first marriage school attendance literacy birthplace of person, their parents if foreign born: language spoken at home before coming to the U. S. year of immigration whether naturalized ability to speak English occupation and class of worker whether at work previous day veteran status if Indian: whether of full or mixed blood tribal affiliationFull documentation for the 1930 census, including census forms and enumerator instructions, is available from the Integrated Public Use Microdata Series.
The original census enumeration sheets were microfilmed by the Census Bureau in 1949. The microfilmed census is located on 2,667 rolls of microfilm, available from the National Archives and Records Administration. Several organizations host images of the microfilmed census online, digital indices. Microdata from the 1930 census are available through the Integrated Public Use Microdata Series. Aggregate data for small areas, together with electronic boundary files, can be downloaded from the National Historical Geographic Information System. 1930 Census Questions Hosted at CensusFinder.com 1931 U. S Census Report Contains 1930 Census results Historic US Census data 1930Census.com: 1930 United States Census for Genealogy & Family History Research 1930 Interactive US Census Find stories and more attached to names on the 1930 US census
Brulé
The Brulé are one of the seven branches or bands of the Teton Lakota American Indian people. They are known as Sičháŋǧu Oyáte, or "Burnt Thighs Nation", so, were called Brulé by the French; the name may have derived from an incident where they were fleeing through a grass fire on the plains. Many Sicangu people live on the Rosebud Indian Reservation in southwestern South Dakota and are enrolled in the federally recognized Rosebud Sioux Tribe, known as Sicangu Oyate. A smaller population lives on the Lower Brule Indian Reservation, on the west bank of the Missouri River in central South Dakota. Others live on Pine Ridge Indian Reservation; the different federally recognized tribes are politically independent of each other. The term "Sičhą́ǧu" appears on pages 3 to 14 of Beginning Lakhota. "Ká Lakȟóta kį líla hą́ske.'That Indian is tall.'" "Hą, hé Sičhą́ǧú.'Yes, that's a Rosebud Sioux.'" It appears to be a compound word of the Thítȟųwą Lakȟóta dialect meaning "burned thigh". Together with the Oglala Lakota, who are based at the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation.
They are called Southern Lakota. They were divided in three great regional tribal divisions: Lower Brulé Upper Brulé Brulé of the Platte River According to the Brulé Medicine Bull, the people were decentralized and identified with the following tiyošpaye or extended family groups who collected in various local tiwahe: Apewantanka Chokatowela Ihanktonwan Iyakoza Kanghi yuha Nakhpakhpa Pispiza wichasha Shawala Shiyolanka Wacheunpa Waleghaunwohan The Brulé give pulverized roots Asclepias viridiflora to children with diarrhea. Nursing mothers take an infusion of the whole plant to increase their milk, they brew the leaves of Ceanothus herbaceus into a tea. Mary Brave Bird, author Leonard Crow Dog, spiritual leader, American Indian Movement activist Paul Eagle Star, performer with Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show Hollow Horn Bear, chief Iron Nation, chief Iron Shell, chief Little Thunder, chief Arnold Short Bull, a well-known Sicangu holy man, who brought the Ghost Dance to the Lakota in South Dakota in 1890 Michael Spears, actor Eddie Spears, actor Spotted Tail or "Sinte Gleska", 19th-century chief Moses Stranger Horse, artist Two Strike, chief Albert White Hat, Lakota language teacher Dyani White Hawk, contemporary painter and former curator of All My Relations Arts gallery Chauncey Yellow Robe, educator and activist Rosebud Yellow Robe, folklorist and author Rosalie Little Thunder, spiritual activist, language teacher, bead worker Frank Waln, rapper Sonny Skyhawk, actor and activist Bois-Brûlés Official website of the Sicangu Oyate, Rosebud Sioux Tribe Indian genealogy Official website of the Kul Wicasa Oyate
Mellette County, South Dakota
