Naloxone, sold under the brand name Narcan among others, is an opioid antagonist, a medication used to reverse or reduce the effects of opioids. Naloxone is commonly used to restore breathing after an
A naloxone kit as distributed in British Columbia, Canada, containing the medicine itself as well as the equipment required to administer it, including hypodermic needles and syringes, alcohol wipes (for sterilising the injection site) and a face shield.
Internal components of a naloxone nasal spray
An emergency naloxone kit in Calgary, Alberta
Free Narcan and test strips at a community event in Hopland, California
Fentanyl is a highly potent synthetic opioid of the piperidine family, used primarily as pain medication. It is 50 to 100 times more potent than morphine. Its primary clinical use is in pain managemen
Naloxone
…in those in cardiac arrest due to an opioid overdose is unclear. It is included as a part of emergency overdose response kits distributed to heroin, fentanyl, and other opioid drug users, and to emergency responders. This has been shown to reduce rates of deaths due to overdose. A prescription for naloxone…
A fentanyl nasal spray with a strength of 100 μg per use
A fentanyl transdermal patch with a release rate of 12 micrograms per hour, on a person's arm
Fentanyl lollipops Actiq 200 mcg
Overall, drug overdose deaths in the United States rose from 2019 to 2021 with more than 106,000 drug overdose deaths reported in 2021. Deaths involving synthetic opioids other than methadone (primarily fentanyl) continued to rise with 70,601 overdose deaths reported in 2021. Those involving stimulants, including cocaine or psychostimulants with abuse potential (primarily methamphetamine), also continued to increase with 32,537 overdose deaths in 2021 (Source: CDC WONDER).