National Parks are a legally-defined type of protected area of Brazil.
The first parks were created in the 1930s with other parks being gradually added, typically protecting a natural monument such as a waterfall or gorge near to a coastal population centre.
At least two early parks were later submerged by hydroelectric reservoirs.
The first park in the Amazon rainforest was inaugurated in 1974. Today the national parks cover a huge area, particularly in the Amazon.
However, many of them suffer from outstanding claims for compensation from former owners or users of the land, and many lack the management plans, physical infrastructure and personnel needed to support public visits.
The responsible government agency does not have the capacity to provide services such as food and drink, souvenir sales and guided tours, and bureaucracy has delayed letting the private sector bid on providing such services.
Alto Cariri National Park, Bahia
Ilha Grande National Park
Pico das Agulhas Negras in the Itatiaia National Park
Visitors in the Iguaçu National Park
Protected areas of Brazil
Protected areas of Brazil included various classes of area according to the National System of Nature Conservation Units (SNUC), a formal, unified system for federal, state and municipal parks created in 2000.
Tijuca Forest National Park
Canyon in the Rio São Francisco Natural Monument
Fossilised tracks in the Valley of the Dinosaurs, Paraíba
Fishing houses in the Piaçabuçu Environmental Protection Area