The Nokia Communicator is a brand name for a series of business-optimized mobile phones marketed by Nokia Corporation, all of which appear as normal phones on the outside, and open in clamshell format to access a QWERTY keyboard and an LCD screen nearly the size of the device footprint.
Nokia 9000 Communicator (right) Nokia 9110 Communicator (left)
Nokia 9110 Communicator
Nokia 9210 Communicator
Nokia 9500 Communicator
A clamshell design is a kind of form factor for electronic devices in the shape of a clamshell. Mobile phones, handheld game consoles, and especially laptops, are often designed like clamshells. Clamshell devices are usually made of two sections connected by a hinge, each section containing either a flat panel display or an alphanumeric keyboard/keypad, which can fold into contact together like a bivalve shell.
The clamshell form factor is based on the hinged design of the clam.
Brionvega TS 502 radio, Museum of science and technology, Milan (1963)
Grillo telephone, Museum of science and technology, Milan (1965)
Brionvega Soundbook portable radio cassette player, Museum of science and technology, Milan (1974)