Oakeshott typology
Videos
The Oakeshott typology is a way to define and catalogue the medieval sword based on physical form. It categorises the swords of the European Middle Ages into 13 main types, labelled X through XXII. Th
Type X. Note the disk shape pommel and long fuller that extends near to the end of the blade.
Type XI.
Type XIV. Note flat cross section (lenticular), demonstrated by lack of a visible midrib towards the point. Broad and triangular in profile.
Type XV.
Classification of swords
Videos
The English language terminology used in the classification of swords is imprecise and has varied widely over time. There is no historical dictionary for the universal names, classification, or termin
Oakeshott typology
…pommels Brazil-nut or disk-shaped (Oakeshott pommel types D, E, and I). Subtype XIIIa features longer blades and grips. They correspond to the knightly greatswords, or Grans espées d'Allemagne, appearing frequently in 14th century German, but also in Spanish and English art. Early examples of the type appear in…
Hand-and-a-half sword, probably German, c. 1400–1430
Warring States era jian (double edged sword)
Han dynasty Jian swords (above)