"Ode to Joy" is an ode written in the summer of 1785 by German poet, playwright, and historian Friedrich Schiller. It was published the following year in the German magazine Thalia. In 1808, a slightly revised version changed two lines of the first stanza and omitted last stanza.
Autograph manuscript, c. 1785
Schillerhaus in Gohlis
Johann Christoph Friedrich von Schiller was a German polymath and poet, playwright, historian, philosopher, physician, lawyer. Schiller is considered by most Germans to be Germany's most important classical playwright.
Portrait by Ludovike Simanowiz (1794)
Portrait of Friedrich Schiller by Gerhard von Kügelgen (1808/1809)
Medal by Stefan Schwartz [de] to his 100th Death Anniversary, after a sculpture of 1794 by Dannecker, Vienna 1905, obverse
Lithograph portrait from 1905, captioned "Friedrich von Schiller" in recognition of his 1802 ennoblement