Parenting styles
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A parenting style is a pattern of behaviors, attitudes, and approaches that a parent uses when interacting with and raising their child. The study of parenting styles is based on the idea that parents
Mother holding an infant child
Father and children reading
Attachment theory
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Attachment theory posits that infants need to form a close relationship with at least one primary caregiver to ensure their survival and to develop healthy social and emotional functioning. It was fir
For infants and toddlers, the "set-goal" of the hypothesized behavioural system is to maintain or achieve proximity to attachment figures, usually the parents.
Although it is usual for the mother to be the primary attachment figure in some cultures, infants will form attachments to any carer who is sensitive and responsive in social interactions with them.
Insecure attachment patterns can compromise exploration and self-confidence. A securely attached baby is free to concentrate on their environment.