Peppermint is a hybrid species of mint, a cross between watermint and spearmint. Indigenous to Europe and the Middle East, the plant is now widely spread and cultivated in many regions of the world. It is occasionally found in the wild with its parent species.
An 1887 illustration from Köhlers; Medicinal Plants
Peppermint grown in a pot outside a house
Mentha is a genus of plants in the family Lamiaceae. The exact distinction between species is unclear; it is estimated that 13 to 24 species exist. Hybridization occurs naturally where some species' ranges overlap. Many hybrids and cultivars are known.
Image: Mentha spicata IMG 6186
Image: Mentha piperita Flickr aspidoscelis (1)
Flowering verticillasters of a spearmint.
The Mentha × piperita hybrid known as "chocolate mint"