Phan Châu Trinh
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Phan Châu Trinh, courtesy name Tử Cán, pen name Tây Hồ or Hi Mã, was an early 20th-century Vietnamese nationalist and reformer. He sought to end France's colonial occupation of Vietnam. His method of
Phan Chau Trinh
Phan Châu Trinh temple in Tân Bình
Phan Bội Châu
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Phan Bội Châu was a Vietnamese nationalist and revolutionary. In 1904, he formed a revolutionary organization called Duy Tân Hội and initiated the Đông Du movement. From 1905 to 1908, he lived in Japa
Phan Châu Trinh
…Vietnamese court and mandarin system. He called for an end to the monarchy and its replacement with a democratic republic. Having earlier met Phan Bội Châu (Sào Nam) in 1903, in early March 1906, he went to British Hong Kong then Guangdong to meet with him again at Liu Yongfu (ông Lưu)'s house. He made his…
Châu, c. 1920
Phan studied the works of Enlightenment philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau.
Phan (right) with Cường Để, circa 1907.
Phan Bội Châu's House in Bến Ngự, Huế, where he spent his last fifteen years.