Pierre Waldeck-Rousseau
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Pierre Marie René Ernest Waldeck-Rousseau was a French Republican politician who served as the Prime Minister of France from 1899 to 1902. He served as Minister of the Interior at the same time, havin
Waldeck-Rousseau, photographed by Nadar
Émile Combes
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Émile Justin Louis Combes was a French politician and freemason who led the Coalition of the Left cabinet from June 1902 to January 1905.
Pierre Waldeck-Rousseau
…politics since the death of Gambetta." He emerged from his retirement to protest in the Senate against the construction put on his Associations Bill by Émile Combes, who refused en masse the applications of the teaching and preaching congregations for official recognition. In January 1904, Waldeck-Rousseau announced…
Émile Combes