The Pimería Alta was an area of the 18th century Sonora y Sinaloa Province in the Viceroyalty of New Spain, that encompassed parts of what are today southern Arizona in the United States and northern Sonora in Mexico.
Casa Grande Ruins National Monument, near Coolidge, Arizona. Produced by the Hohokam, it is one example of pre-contact indigenous settlements in the region built before the Colonial period.
Overhead photo of the Presidio San Agustín del Tucson in Tucson, Arizona.
Frontal view of the Mission San Xavier del Bac near Tucson, Arizona. It is one of several missions founded in the Pimería Alta that continue to function.
Arizona is a landlocked state in the Southwestern region of the United States. Arizona is part of the Four Corners region with Utah to the north, Colorado to the northeast, and New Mexico to the east; its other neighboring states are Nevada to the northwest, California to the west and the Mexican states of Sonora and Baja California to the south and southwest. It is the 6th-largest and the 14th-most-populous of the 50 states. Its capital and largest city is Phoenix.
La conquista del Colorado, by Augusto Ferrer-Dalmau, depicts Francisco Vázquez de Coronado's 1540–1542 expedition. García López de Cárdenas can be seen overlooking the Grand Canyon.
Geronimo (far right) and his Apache warriors fought against both Mexican and American settlers.
Children of Depression-era migrant workers, Pinal County, 1937
The Grand Canyon