Pioneer Venus project
Videos
The Pioneer Venus project was part of the Pioneer program consisting of two spacecraft, the Pioneer Venus Orbiter and the Pioneer Venus Multiprobe, launched to Venus in 1978. The program was managed b
Arrival of the Pioneer Venus spacecraft at Venus
Pioneer Venus Orbiter
Cloud structure in the Venusian atmosphere in 1979, revealed by ultraviolet observations by Pioneer Venus Orbiter
Pioneer Venus Multiprobe bus and atmospheric probes
Venera program
Videos
The Venera program was a series of space probes developed by the Soviet Union between 1961 and 1984 to gather information about the planet Venus. A total of eighteen probes were sent, including two re
Pioneer Venus project
…Vega program Venera program NASA: Pioneer Venus Project Information…
Full-scale model of the Venera 1 in the Memorial Museum of Cosmonautics
Model of Venera 7 lander in the Cosmos Pavilion, VDNKh
KTDU-425A liquid-propellant engine used on Venera spacecraft from 9 to 16
Artist's impression of Venera 10 lander on Venus's surface