Pope Gregory III
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Pope Gregory III was the bishop of Rome from 11 February 731 to his death on 28 November 741. His pontificate, like that of his predecessor, was disturbed by Byzantine iconoclasm and the advance of th
Gregory III (seated high centre) blesses the mission of Willibald (kneeling right) to the Saxons. (Francesco Solimena, 1701–05)
Umayyad Caliphate
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The Umayyad Caliphate or the Umayyad Empire was the second caliphate established after the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and was ruled by the Umayyad dynasty from 661 to 750. It succeeded the
Pope Gregory III
…Gregory II Successor Zachary Previous post Cardinal-Deacon (726–731) Orders Created cardinal 726 by Gregory II Personal details Born Bilad al-Sham, Umayyad Caliphate Died 28 November 741 Rome, Italy, Eastern Roman Empire Sainthood Feast day 10 December Venerated in Roman Catholic Church Eastern Orthodox Church Other…
Arab-Sasanian-style Umayyad coin minted under Mu'awiya I rule in Basra in 675/76 in the name of the Umayyad governor Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad. The latter's governorship later spanned all of the eastern caliphate. His father Ziyad ibn Abihi was adopted as a half-brother by Mu'awiya I, who made him his practical viceroy over the eastern caliphate.
Abd al-Malik introduced an independent Islamic currency, the gold dinar, in 693, which originally depicted a human figure, likely the caliph, as shown in this coin minted in 695. In 697, the figural depictions were replaced solely by Qur'anic and other Islamic inscriptions
The Dome of the Rock, located within the Al-Aqsa Mosque compound in Jerusalem, is considered the oldest surviving major Islamic building.
The expansion of the Muslim Caliphate until 750, from William R. Shepherd's Historical Atlas. Muslim state at the death of Muhammad Expansion under the Rashidun Caliphate Expansion under the Umayyad Caliphate Byzantine Empire