The Prayer Book Rebellion or Western Rising was a popular revolt in Cornwall and Devon in 1549. In that year, the first Book of Common Prayer, presenting the theology of the English Reformation, was introduced. The change was widely unpopular, particularly in areas where firm Catholic religious loyalty still existed, such as Lancashire. Along with poor economic conditions, the enforcement of the English language led to an explosion of anger in Cornwall and Devon, initiating an uprising. In response, Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset sent John Russell to suppress the revolt, with the rebels being defeated and its leaders executed two months after the beginning of hostilities.
Memorial plaque in Sampford Courtenay
Cranmer's Prayer book of 1549
Thomas Cranmer, chief author of the Book of Common Prayer
The response of Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset, was swift and crushing.
Devon is a ceremonial county in South West England. It is bordered by the Bristol Channel to the north, Somerset and Dorset to the east, the English Channel to the south, and Cornwall to the west. The city of Plymouth is the largest settlement, and the city of Exeter is the county town.
Image: Combe Martin Panorama (7338286364)
Image: Dartmoor ponies by the B3212 geograph.org.uk 4546147
Menhir at Drizzlecombe
Part of the seafront of Torquay, south Devon, at high tide