Princess Carolina of Parma
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Princess Carolina of Parma was a Princess of Parma by birth, and Princess of Saxony by marriage to Prince Maximilian of Saxony. She was the eldest child of Ferdinand I, Duke of Parma, and Archduchess
Princess Carolina portrayed by Anton Graff, 1792
María Amalia of Saxony by López Portaña
Maria Ferdinanda of Saxony, grand duchess of Tuscany
Friedrich August II of Saxony
Ferdinand I, Duke of Parma
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Ferdinand I was Duke of Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla from his father's death on 18 July 1765 until he ceded the duchy to France by the Treaty of Aranjuez on 20 March 1801. He was a member of the Hous
Portrait by Johan Zoffany, 1779
Louise-Élisabeth and her son Ferdinand (portrait by Adélaïde Labille-Guiard, 1788)
A portrait of Ferdinand (c. 1765–69). The portrait is formally attributed to Giuseppe Baldrighi, however, it was painted by Pietro Melchiorre Ferrari