Public baths originated when most people in population centers did not have access to private bathing facilities. Though termed "public", they have often been restricted according to gender, religious
The Asser Levy Public Baths in Manhattan, New York City (1904–1906, restored 1989–1990)
Great Bath of Mohenjo Daro
People bathing in Bhindyo Gaa Hiti in Kathmandu, Nepal in 2021
Public bathing as cleansing ritual in Tirta Empul, Bali.
In ancient Rome, thermae and balneae were facilities for bathing. Thermae usually refers to the large imperial bath complexes, while balneae were smaller-scale facilities, public or private, that exis
Roman public baths in Bath, England. The entire structure above the level of the pillar bases is a later reconstruction.
Bulla Regia, inside the thermal baths
Mosaic bath sign from Sabratha, Libya, showing bathing sandals, three strigils, and the phrase SALVOM LAVISSE, expressing a hope that the bathers enjoyed their bathing
Plan of the Old Baths (Forum Baths) at Pompeii