Quadrangle (architecture)
In architecture, a quadrangle is a space or a courtyard, usually rectangular in plan, the sides of which are entirely or mainly occupied by parts of a large building. The word is probably most closely associated with college or university campus architecture, but quadrangles are also found in other buildings such as palaces. Most quadrangles are open-air, though a few have been roofed over, to provide additional space for social meeting areas or coffee shops for students.
The College Quadrangle of S. Thomas' College, Mount Lavinia
Tom Quad, Christ Church, Oxford
Quadrangle of the University of Sydney
Mob Quad, Merton College, Oxford is often claimed to be the oldest university quadrangle
A courtyard or court is a circumscribed area, often surrounded by a building or complex, that is open to the sky.
Courtyard in the Lidzbark Castle, Poland
Courtyard in the Quetzalpapálotl ruin complex at Teotihuacan, 5th century AD.
The Court of the Lions, Alhambra, Granada, Spain
Oak Ridge Apartments in Evanston, Illinois from 1914