A rock gong is a slab of rock that is hit like a drum, and is an example of a lithophone. Examples have been found in Africa, Asia, and Europe. Regional names for the rock gong include kungering, kwerent dutse, gwangalan, kungereng, kongworian, and kuge. These names are all onomatopœic, except for "kuge" which is the Hausa word for a double iron bell and "dawal" which is the Ge`ez word for a church's stone gong.
Ethiopian Lithophones with Stand, Monastery of Na’akuto La’ab
Rock Gong at Tombos (Nubia)
A lithophone is a musical instrument consisting of a rock or pieces of rock which are struck to produce musical notes. Notes may be sounded in combination or in succession (melody). It is an idiophone comparable to instruments such as the glockenspiel, vibraphone, xylophone and marimba.
Lithophone sculpture in Schloss Freudenberg
Lithophone made of Phonolite in the Schellerhau botanic garden (Germany)
Ethiopian Lithophones with Stand, Monastery of Na’akuto La’ab
Stone marimba, range C3–C5