Royal Ordnance plc was formed on 2 January 1985 as a public corporation, owning the majority of what until then were the remaining United Kingdom government-owned Royal Ordnance Factories which manufactured explosives, ammunition, small arms including the Lee–Enfield rifle, guns and military vehicles such as tanks. It owned some 16 factories; and employed about 19,000 staff.
View of the cleared ROF Chorley site. The explosive filling site was to the right of the railway; the area between the railway and the hedge was the site of ROF Chorley Halt; and to the right of the hedge is the former Headquarters building for ROF Chorley.
Royal Ordnance Factories (ROFs) were munitions factories run by the UK government during and after the Second World War. The three main types of factories were engineering, filling and explosives, and these were dispersed across the country for security reasons. ROFs were the responsibility of the Ministry of Supply and later the Ministry of Defence until privatisation in 1987.
Workers at the Royal Ordnance Factory Fazakerley, 1943
ROF worker canteen, 1943