Sarah Ann and Benjamin Manson
Sarah Ann and Benjamin Manson were an enslaved couple from Wilson County, Tennessee who had sixteen children. They had a marriage ceremony in 1843, but were not legally married until after the American Civil War. They were married on April 19, 1866, and received a marriage certificate from the Freedmen's Bureau. Two of their sons served during the war with the United States Colored Troops. After the war, Benjamin Manson was a farmer and minister for the African Methodist Episcopal Church. His first wife died by 1899, and he married two more times in his life.
Sarah Ann and Benjamin Manson's marriage certificate
Marriage of a colored soldier at Vicksburg by Chaplain Warren of the Freedmen's Bureau
Marriage of enslaved people (United States)
Marriage of enslaved people in the United States was generally not legal before the American Civil War (1861–1865). Enslaved African Americans were considered chattel legally, and they were denied human or civil rights until the United States abolished slavery with the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Both state and federal laws denied, or rarely defined, rights for enslaved people.
An 1899 illustration of a broomstick wedding ceremony. Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, New York Public Library
Husbands, Wives, and Families sold indiscriminately to different purchasers, are violently separated-probably never to meet again, 1843, New York Public Library
Illustration of Uncle Tom and his baby from Uncle Tom's Cabin, by Harriet Beecher Stowe
Marriage of a colored soldier at Vicksburg by Chaplain Warren of the Freedmen's Bureau