Spartacus League
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The Spartacus League was a left revolutionary movement organized in Germany during World War I and immediately thereafter. It was founded in August 1914 as the International Group by Rosa Luxemburg, K
Rosa Luxemburg, c. 1900
Clara Zetkin (left) with Rosa Luxemburg in 1910.
Participants of the Reich Conference of the Spartacus League, 1 January 1916
Karl Liebknecht, July 1915
Rosa Luxemburg
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Rosa Luxemburg was a Polish and naturalised-German Marxist theorist and revolutionary. She was a leading theorist of the Social Democratic Party of Germany and later co-founded the anti-war Spartacus
Spartacus League
…revolutionary movement organized in Germany during World War I and immediately thereafter. It was founded in August 1914 as the International Group by Rosa Luxemburg, Karl Liebknecht, Clara Zetkin, and other members of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) who were dissatisfied with the party's official…
Luxemburg, c. 1911
Luxemburg at about age 12, c. 1883
Leo Jogiches c. 1890
Luxemburg, c. 1893