Stephen Atkins Swails was a soldier in the Union Army during the American Civil War. Although originally enlisting as a private, he was the first African-American soldier promoted to commissioned rank, as a line officer, in that conflict, as evidenced by the U.S. War Department's initial refusal of that promotion due to his "African descent."
1st LT. Stephen Swails, 1864
The Kingstree Star newspaper threatened Swails' life in print ("South Carolina Proscription" The Telegraph-Courier, July 31, 1879)
Kingstree, South Carolina
Kingstree is a city and the county seat of Williamsburg County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 3,328 at the 2010 census.
Williamsburg County Courthouse
Main Street, Kingstree, South Carolina
Black River, Kingstree, South Carolina