The Sultanate of Deli was a state in east Sumatra. It was founded in 1632 when a commander of the Aceh Sultanate, Gocah Pahlawan, conquered the area during the reign of Iskandar Muda. A tributary king
Labuhan, government centre of the first Sultanate of Deli.
Sultan Ma'amun Al Rashid Perkasa Alam Shah's funeral
Aerial view of Maimoon Palace
Amaluddin Sani Perkasa Alam Shah, Sultan of Deli, leaving the Great Mosque on the day of his cornonation
The Sultanate of Siak Sri Indrapura, often called Sultanate of Siak, was a kingdom that was located in present-day Siak Regency, and other nearby regions from 1722 to 1949. It was founded by Raja Keci
Sultanate of Deli
…Iskandar Muda. A tributary kingdom from 1630, it was controlled by various sultanates until 1814, when it became independent and broke away from the Sultanate of Siak. Dutch intervention in the mid-19th century resulted in a 1862 contract with the Dutch East Indies, which helped to recognise Deli's formal independence…
Group portrait of the Sultan of Siak and his retinue
The inauguration of Hashim Abdul Jalil Muzaffar Shah as Sultan of Siak in 1889 in the presence of Resident of North Sumatra W.J.M. Michielsen, chief police Van der Pol and assistant resident Schouten.
A Sultan of Siak, circa 1900
The Palace of Siak Sultanate