The Sultanate of Serdang was an early modern Malay monarchy in Serdang. It was founded in 1723 and joined the Republic of Indonesia in 1946. The Sultanate separated from the Sultanate of Deli after a
The territory of the Sultanate of Serdang in 1930 (orange)
Sultanate of Serdang Flag
Nicolaes Visscher Indiae Orientalis
The Sultanate of Siak Sri Indrapura, often called Sultanate of Siak, was a kingdom that was located in present-day Siak Regency, and other nearby regions from 1722 to 1949. It was founded by Raja Keci
Sultanate of Serdang
…Sultanate of Deli Sultanate of Siak Malay people…
Group portrait of the Sultan of Siak and his retinue
The inauguration of Hashim Abdul Jalil Muzaffar Shah as Sultan of Siak in 1889 in the presence of Resident of North Sumatra W.J.M. Michielsen, chief police Van der Pol and assistant resident Schouten.
A Sultan of Siak, circa 1900
The Palace of Siak Sultanate