Tang of Shang,, recorded on oracle bones as Tai Yi or Da Yi, was the first king of the Shang dynasty. Tang is traditionally considered a virtuous ruler, as signified by his posthumous epithet Cheng Ta
Depiction of King Tang by Ma Lin
1736 illustration of Tang during a punitive expedition
As depicted in the c. 1900 album Portraits of Famous Men, housed in the Philadelphia Museum of Art
Oracle bones are pieces of ox scapula and turtle plastron which were used in pyromancy – a form of divination – during the Late Shang period in ancient China. Scapulimancy is the specific term if ox s
Tang of Shang
…Tang of Shang, (c. 1670 BC to c. 1587 BC, born Zi Lü), recorded on oracle bones as Tai Yi or Da Yi, was the first king of the Shang dynasty. Tang is traditionally considered a virtuous ruler, as signified by his posthumous epithet…
A Shang dynasty oracle bone from the Shanghai Museum
Wang Yirong, Chinese politician and scholar, was the first to recognize the oracle bones as ancient writing.
Reconstruction of oracle bone pit YH127 at Yinxu
Ox scapula recording divinations by Zhēng 爭 during the reign of king Wu Ding