Terra Mariana
Videos
Terra Mariana was the formal name for Medieval Livonia or Old Livonia. It was formed in the aftermath of the Livonian Crusade, and its territories were composed of present-day Estonia and Latvia. It w
Three Mighty Ladies from Livonia by Albrecht Dürer (1521)
Coins of Medieval Livonia, 15th–16th century
Livonian War
Videos
The Livonian War concerned the control of Old Livonia. The Tsardom of Russia faced a varying coalition of the Dano-Norwegian Realm, the Kingdom of Sweden, and the Union of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Siege of Narva by the Russians in 1558, by Boris Chorikov, 1836
Russian atrocities in Livonia. Printed in Zeyttung published in Nuremberg in 1561.
Rakvere castle ruins, Lääne-Viru County, Estonia.
Russian atrocities in 1577.