The Good Soldier Švejk is an unfinished satirical dark comedy novel by Czech writer Jaroslav Hašek, published in 1921–1923, about a good-humored, simple-minded, middle-aged man who appears to be enthusiastic to serve Austria-Hungary in World War I.
Cover of an early German-language edition
Statue of Josef Švejk in Sanok, Poland
Statue of Josef Švejk in Przemyśl, Poland
An unfinished creative work is a painting, novel, musical composition, or other creative work, that has not been brought to a completed state. Its creator may have chosen not to finish it, or may have been prevented from doing so by circumstances beyond their control, such as death. Such pieces are often the subject of speculation as to what the finished piece would have been like had the creator completed the work. Sometimes artworks are finished by others and released posthumously. Unfinished works have had profound influences on their genres and have inspired others in their own projects. The term can also refer to ongoing work which could eventually be finished and is distinguishable from "incomplete work", which can be a work that was finished but is no longer in its complete form.
An unfinished portrait miniature of Oliver Cromwell by Samuel Cooper
Franz Kafka's unfinished writings were released after his death despite his wishes for them to be burned.
Mark Twain took 20 years to write three versions of The Mysterious Stranger but he did not finish any of them.
St. Thomas Aquinas stopped work on his Summa Theologiae in 1273 after a mystical experience.