Thinning is a term used in agricultural sciences to mean the removal of some plants, or parts of plants, to make room for the growth of others. Selective removal of parts of a plant such as branches, buds, or roots is typically known as pruning.
Apples thinning: before (at left) after (at right)
Thinning in the Umatilla National Forest
Sugar beets thinning
Pruning is a horticultural, arboricultural, and silvicultural practice involving the selective removal of certain parts of a plant, such as branches, buds, or roots.
Dense growth results after shearing
An arborist pruning a tree near the Statue of Liberty
Pruning of trees in Chandigarh
Image: Labelled tree parts