Undang-Undang Melaka, also known as Hukum Kanun Melaka, Undang-Undang Darat Melaka and Risalah Hukum Kanun, was the legal code of Malacca Sultanate. It contains significant provisions that reaffirmed
A copy of Undang-Undang Melaka displayed in the Royal Museum, Kuala Lumpur. Transcribed in AH 1175/AD 1762 by Sayid Al-Syarif Jamaluddin ibni Sayid Al-Syarif Abdullah in Mataram, Java.
Replica displayed at Bank Negara Malaysia Museum and Art Gallery
Malay was first used in the first millennia known as Old Malay, a part of the Austronesian language family. Over a period of two millennia, Malay has undergone various stages of development that deriv
Detail of Rencong script, a writing system found in central Sumatra, Indonesia. The text reads (Voorhoeve's spelling): "haku manangis ma / njaru ka'u ka'u di / saru tijada da / tang [hitu hadik sa]", which is translated by Voorhoeve as: "I am weeping, calling you; though called, you do not come" (hitu adik sa- is the rest of 4th line.)
Kedukan Bukit Inscription, using Pallava alphabet, is the oldest surviving specimen of the Old Malay language in South Sumatra, Indonesia.
The Terengganu Inscription Stone (1303), the earliest evidence of Jawi writing in the Malay world.
Frontispiece of a copy of the Malay Annals (1612), the only available account of the history of the Malay Sultanate in the fifteenth century.