A valve amplifier or tube amplifier is a type of electronic amplifier that uses vacuum tubes to increase the amplitude or power of a signal. Low to medium power valve amplifiers for frequencies below the microwaves were largely replaced by solid state amplifiers in the 1960s and 1970s.
Valve amplifiers can be used for applications such as guitar amplifiers, satellite transponders such as DirecTV and GPS, high quality stereo amplifiers, military applications and very high power radio and UHF television transmitters.
6N3C power tube.
A single-ended class 'A' guitar amplifier chassis, with additional GZ34 valve rectifier installed.
1960's Fender Bandmaster Reverb tube guitar amplifier chassis.
McIntosh MC240 from 1961 with exposed vacuum tubes
An amplifier, electronic amplifier or (informally) amp is an electronic device that can increase the magnitude of a signal. It is a two-port electronic circuit that uses electric power from a power supply to increase the amplitude of a signal applied to its input terminals, producing a proportionally greater amplitude signal at its output. The amount of amplification provided by an amplifier is measured by its gain: the ratio of output voltage, current, or power to input. An amplifier is defined as a circuit that has a power gain greater than one.
A McIntosh stereo audio amplifier with output power of 50 watts per channel used in home component audio systems in the 1970s.
De Forest's prototype audio amplifier of 1914. The Audion (triode) vacuum tube had a voltage gain of about 5, providing a total gain of approximately 125 for this three-stage amplifier.
Power amplifier by Skyworks Solutions in a Smartphone.
An LM741 general purpose op-amp