Vapor–liquid equilibrium
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In thermodynamics and chemical engineering, the vapor–liquid equilibrium describes the distribution of chemical species between the vapor phase and a liquid phase.
K-Values for systems of light hydrocarbons Low Temperature Range
K-Values for systems of light hydrocarbons High Temperature Range
Distillation
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Distillation, also classical distillation, is the process of separating the component substances of a liquid mixture of two or more chemically discrete substances by selective boiling of the mixture a
Distillation equipment used by the 3rd-century alchemist Zosimos of Panopolis (as imagined by the anonymous illustrator of the 15th-century Byzantine Greek manuscript Codex Parisinus graecus 2327).
Hieronymus Brunschwig's Liber de arte Distillandi de Compositis (Strassburg, 1512) Science History Institute
A retort
Old Ukrainian vodka still