Victor David Brenner was a Lithuanian sculptor, engraver, and medalist known primarily as the designer of the United States Lincoln Cent.
Brenner holding a plaster model of the large design for the Lincoln cent (1909)
Lincoln portrait
1909 VDB penny on Mars, covered in Martian dust despite its vertical mounting position
Seal designed for the New York Public Library
The Lincoln cent is a one-cent coin that has been struck by the United States Mint since 1909. The obverse or heads side was designed by Victor David Brenner, as was the original reverse, depicting two stalks of wheat. The coin has seen several reverse, or tails, designs and now bears one by Lyndall Bass depicting a Union shield. All coins struck by the United States government with a value of 1⁄100 of a dollar are called cents because the United States has always minted coins using decimals. The penny nickname is a carryover from the coins struck in England, which went to decimals for coins in 1971.
Saint-Gaudens model for the cent obverse. With an Indian headdress added, the design was later developed for the gold eagle coins.
Brenner's 1907 plaque of Abraham Lincoln
Treasury Secretary Franklin MacVeagh (depicted on a Mint medal)
1909-S Lincoln cent