The DARPA XS-1 was an experimental spaceplane/booster with the planned capability to deliver small satellites into orbit for the U.S. Department of Defense. It was reported to be designed to be reusab
A rendering of Boeing's XS-1 Phantom Express launch vehicle on LC-48
Hypersonic flight refers to the motion of aircraft, missiles, or spacecraft through the atmosphere below the Karman line at speeds greater than Mach 5, above which thermochemical effects and aerodynam
XS-1 (spacecraft)
…renamed to the Experimental Spaceplane Program), with the intent to increase national security by inventing a new, inexpensive, short-notice form of hypersonic aircraft. They promoted concepts such as reaching a Low Earth orbit within days, unmanned reusable rockets, external boosters being replaced by internal…
Velocity-altitude diagram showing different flight regimes: 1) endo-atmospheric and trans-atmospheric flight (including subsonic, supersonic and hypersonic flight); 2) exo-atmospheric flight at suborbital velocities; 3) orbital flight around Earth (circular, elliptic, and parabolic orbits); 4) interplanetary flight (hyperbolic orbits); 5) interstellar flight (highly hyperbolic orbits); and 6) unmanned interstellar flight (too high accelerations).
Reentry vehicle (RV) after an 8,000-kilometre (5,000 mi) flight, 1959. Note the blackened tip of the RV due to aerodynamic heating. Compare to the aerodynamic heating effect on the iron meteorite on the right.
Hypersonic weapon, demonstrating its non-parabolic trajectory (denoted in red), has a distinctive signature which is being tracked by one of the layers of the National Defense Space Architecture (§ NDSA) beginning in 2021. Tranche 0 is to begin deployment in 2022. The satellites of the NDSA, in gray, are to be deployed in constellations orbiting Earth, and constantly keep Earth in their view, depicted by the blue cones representing the fields of view of the satellite constellations. The satellites are to intercommunicate and serve the defensive systems arrayed against enemy hypersonic vehicles, and build a